Programming Language Trends of 2021
We are constantly surrounded by technology as our daily trivial activities are governed by our technological devices. They are used to administer our daily fundamental activities, obtain information, or even just for general entertainment. If you are a programmer or someone interested in learning programming languages, we have compiled a list of top programming languages that are in trend for 2021-
(1) Best Programming Languages for Web Development
a. C++
Pronounced as C plus plus, this programming language comes with an object-oriented, general-purpose low-level memory manipulation feature. It can be used to develop operating systems, new programming language, graphics & designs, game development, app development, web browsers, development of compilers of programming languages, medical, mathematical & engineering applications, enterprise tools, and computation platforms. It is a resourceful programming language for web development that has found its application in the financial, banking, and manufacturing sectors. It is used by Spotify, Adobe Photoshop & Illustrator and Mozilla Firefox.
b. JavaScript
JavaScript currently holds the position of the most commonly-used programming language in the world (69.7%). It is the most sought out language by programming managers for web development. Programmers can create a dynamic web design for web development with JavaScript by employing elements such as animated graphics, interactive maps, clickable buttons. It is one of the most used programming languages used for web development as it is easy to learn and requires no prior experience. It is used by Netflix, LinkedIn, Facebook to name a few.
c. Python
Python is one of the most profitable, marketable and efficient programming languages sought out by programming managers in 2021. It has a massive library of standards and toolkits and requires the use of simple syntax. It is an ideal programming language for beginners and professional programmers alike. Its interactive features enable programmers to test code as they go, lessening the amount of time wasted on creating and testing long sections of code. It has its application in various fields such as Data Science, Artificial Intelligence and also the financial sector. YouTube, Instagram, Reddit, BitTorrent use Python as their web development programming language.
d. TypeScript
TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript which is similarly popular to JavaScript. It is a modern programming language used for web development. It also makes developing object-oriented code easy for JavaScript and several inbuilt debugging tools of TypeScript make web development beginner-friendly. This programming language adds a type-safety element to JavaScript code which allows catching type-related errors easily. Microsoft, Asana, Lyft, Slack use TypeScript
e. PHP
PHP is one of the best programming languages for web development. It stands for PHP Hypertext Preprocessor. It is a dynamic and script style server-side programming language. It enables a programmer to formulate dynamic and interactive websites. Its flexibility and functionality allow HTML to be integrated into HTML without requiring extra data files for data. It allows different fields to curate e-commerce sites, databases, dynamic content to name a few. It is integrated with a number of commercial databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server. It is employed by Tumblr, WordPress, Etsy, and Wikipedia.
f. Ruby
It is a similar web development application to JavaScript and PHP and is a beneficial programming language that can be learnt by beginners. It is a dynamic and open source programming language. It is similar to the top programming languages such as Python and it contains many other applications like data analysis, prototyping, and proof of concepts. Ruby is a great modern programming language that is being used by websites like Github, Shopify, Airbnb, Groupon, GoodReads, and Kickstarter.
(2) Best Programming Languages for App Development
a. Java
It is an effective and powerful programming language that is employed by programmers for app development. Firstly Java was the official language for Android app development. It is primarily a server-side programming language and is applied for creating robust backend servers but you can also use Java programming language for app development. It is a programming language that is used widely and is widely sought out by programming managers. It presents itself as an object-oriented and secure programming language. It is used by Uber, Minecraft and also, Google.
b. Kotlin
It is a “pragmatic” programming language that focuses on being object-oriented. Kotlin’s most important feature is its fluid interoperability with Java. It is in demand for the same reason. It displays itself as an app development programming language that is cross-platform, statically typed, and general-purpose. It is a clear and concise language with modern characteristics which allows you to do functional programming with lambdas. It is typesafe and contains good tooling and community support. It is used by Pinterest, Evernote, Coursera, and Postmates.
c. Dart
Developed by Google in 2015, Dart is a general-process programming language used for app development. It is open-source and object-oriented. It is used for both client-side and server-side web development. It is described as a client-optimized app development language for fast apps on any platform. It has a large collection of libraries and frameworks packed with it. Its goal is to offer the most productive programming language for multi-platform development, paired with a flexible execution runtime platform for app development frameworks. It is employed by Flutter as the programming language to create cross-platform mobile app development.
d. Swift
Learning Swift in 2021 can be beneficial if you’re planning to do app development for iOS like iPad and iPhone. It is preferred by iOS app developers instead of Objective C now. It is also the official programming language for iOS which is enough to learn Swift programming language in 2021. Swift contains a great IDE called Xcode which is self-contained. It is also a type-safe language for app development as it is easy to read, understand, and code in and it catches most of the beginner errors at compile time. It is used by Lyft, WhatsApp, LinkedIn, Uber and also, Facebook.
e. Scala
It is one of the newest programming languages in the market for app development, as the stable version was released in 2019. It provides support for functional programming and a strong static type system. It is essentially based on Java, the software provides interoperability with Java, so that libraries written in either language may be referenced directly in both software. Twitter, LinkedIn, Foursquare employ Scala for their app development.
f. GoLang/Go
Also, referred to as Go is a programming language that originates from Google. It is unique and recently most sought out because it provides for multithreading which is why it is being used by a number of organisations that have a strong dependency on disseminated systems. In fact, it is so hot in computer programming right now that it has attained the status of the go-to programming language for the startups in Silicon Valley. Monzo, Allegro, SoundCloud, Badoo are a few apps that use GoLang for their app development.
Conclusion
These are the top programming languages that are in trend for 2021 in the fields of web development and app development. Some of them are basics that are necessary for beginners to learn and some are new which have taken the market by a storm. If you are a beginner or a professional these are the languages you need to keep an eye on for expertise on app and web development.
